Topics For Your Next Discussion With Your Doctor
When speaking with your doctor about upper limb spasticity, the following are some tips you may want to keep in mind:- Have your medical history handy; especially information related to the injury or condition that may have led to your upper limb spasticity.
- Be well-versed in your personal health timeline. This timeline will be critical in evaluating and diagnosing upper limb spasticity.
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Be prepared to describe your symptoms, when they started and their severity, particularly if you have:
- A clenched hand in a tight, balled up fist
- An arm is twisted, and “stuck” against your chest
- Disfigurement in your fingers
- Flexed or bent elbow or wrist
- Tightness and stiffness in the muscles of the elbow, wrist or fingers
- Uncomfortable contractions of the affected arm and hand
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Treatment options are available and may include:
- Physical and occupational therapy, which are important components of treatment for many people with upper limb spasticity. A physical therapist works to help you stretch your affected limbs and improve your strength and mobility. An occupational therapist works to help you achieve functional improvement so you can perform daily activities.
- BOTOX®*(onabotulinumtoxinA), which was approved by the U.S. Food & Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of increased muscle stiffness in the elbow, wrist and fingers in adults with upper limb spasticity. BOTOX® therapy helps reduce the stiffness caused by upper limb spasticity. If you can't afford treatment, or need help evaluating your reimbursement situation visit Treatment Resources From Allergan.
- Oral medications, which work through the whole body to reduce muscle stiffness and pain.
- Intrathecal medications, which uses a surgically inserted pump and plastic tubing (called a catheter) to deliver medication directly into the fluid-filled area around the spinal cord.
- Surgery, which is usually only considered under special circumstances such as when upper limb spasticity goes untreated and results in contractures.
*Partners of the Open Arms educational campaign do not endorse any specific treatment for upper limb spasticity.
"Open Arms: Raising Awareness for Upper Limb Spasticity" Educational Campaign Advocacy Partners. Sponsors of the Open Arms educational campaign do not endorse any specific treatment for upper limb spasticity
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BOTOX® is a prescription medicine that is injected into muscles and used to treat increased muscle stiffness in elbow, wrist, and finger muscles with upper limb spasticity in people 18 years and older.
It is not known whether BOTOX® is safe or effective for other types of muscle spasms.
BOTOX® may cause serious side effects that can be life threatening. Call your doctor or get medical help right away if you have any of these problems any time (hours to weeks) after injection of BOTOX®:
- Problems swallowing, speaking, or breathing, due to weakening of associated muscles, can be severe and result in loss of life. You are at the highest risk if these problems are pre-existing before injection. Swallowing problems may last for several months.
- Spread of toxin effects. The effect of botulinum toxin may affect areas away from the injection site and cause serious symptoms including: loss of strength and all-over muscle weakness, double vision, blurred vision and drooping eyelids, hoarseness or change or loss of voice (dysphonia), trouble saying words clearly (dysarthria), loss of bladder control, trouble breathing, trouble swallowing.
There has not been a confirmed serious case of spread of toxin effect away from the injection site when BOTOX® has been used at the recommended dose to treat severe underarm sweating, blepharospasm, or strabismus.
The dose of BOTOX® is not the same as, or comparable to, another botulinum toxin product.
Serious and or immediate allergic reactions have been reported. These reactions include itchy rash, swelling, and shortness of breath. Tell your doctor or get medical help right away if you experience any such symptoms, further injection of BOTOX® should be discontinued.
Do not take BOTOX® if you: are allergic to any of the ingredients in BOTOX® (see Medication Guide for ingredients); had an allergic reaction to any other botulinum toxin product such as Myobloc® or Dysport®; have a skin infection at the planned injection site.
Tell your doctor about all your muscle or nerve conditions such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis [ALS or Lou Gehrig's disease], myasthenia gravis or Lambert-Eaton syndrome as you may be at increased risk of serious side effects including severe dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and respiratory compromise (difficulty breathing) from typical doses of BOTOX®.
Tell your doctor about all your medical conditions, including if you have: plans to have surgery; had surgery on your face; weakness of forehead muscles, such as trouble raising your eyebrows; drooping eyelids; any other abnormal facial change; are pregnant or plan to become pregnant (It is not known if BOTOX® can harm your unborn baby); are breast-feeding or plan to breastfeed (It is not known if BOTOX® passes into breast milk).
Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take, including prescription and nonprescription medicines, vitamins and herbal products.
BOTOX® may cause loss of strength or general muscle weakness, or vision problems. If this happens, do not drive a car, operate machinery, or do other dangerous activities.
Other side effects of BOTOX® include: dry mouth, discomfort or pain at the injection site, tiredness, headache, neck pain, and eye problems: double vision, blurred vision, decreased eyesight, drooping eyelids, swelling of your eyelids, and dry eyes.
For more information refer to the Medication Guide or talk with your doctor.
You are encouraged to report negative side effects of prescription drugs to the FDA. Visit www.fda.gov/medwatch, or call 1-800-FDA-1088.
Please see full Product Information, including Medication Guide for BOTOX®.